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In the early 1990s, The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax code was changed to offer commercial real estate investors a way to literally swap investment or business properties without having to pay capital gains tax on money that is being used to reinvest in another property.
The 1031Code-Basic Rules The 1031 Exchange derives its name from Section 1031 of the IRS Tax code. This part of the code allows the investor to defer payment of capital gains taxes on an investment property, by placing proceeds of the sale with an intermediary . The funds are temporarily held until a replacement property is identified. The funds are then reinvested, within a specific time frame, in a like-kind property or properties of equal or greater value.
In order to be eligible for the 1031 exchange, the property involved must be used either for investment or business purposes. Investment properties such as stocks, bonds, notes, securities or interests in a partnership are not exchangeable under the code.
Simultaneous - Delayed - Reverse- Improvement - Types of Exchange The Delayed Exchange is most widely used. This type of exchange happens when an investor sells the first property before finding a second property. The clock starts ticking when the first property is sold, and the investor has 45 days from that point to identify the second investment for exchange.
At the same time, proceeds from sale number one are placed in a qualified escrow account until the closing on the second property takes place.
There are several types of 1031 Exchanges to suit the investor's needs. For instance, there is the Reverse Exchange, where a replacement property is purchased before the first property is sold. There is also the Improvement Exchange, which allows the investor to acquire a property, make improvements, and then make the replacement with the improved property and the simultaneous exchange, which is a back-to-back sale.
The Exchange Facilitator While this rare gift from the IRS is very much appreciated by investors, there are strings attached in the form of rules and qualifications, so working with a knowledgeable intermediary is highly recommended. A qualified intermediary offers a "Safe Harbor" for the exchange to take place. A qualified intermediary is anyone who handles the exchange of property and funds; however, the person you choose cannot be an acting accountant, attorney and realtor who worked in a professional capacity for the past two years. There are many 1031 Exchange professionals available, but it is usually best to choose the intermediary who has a great deal of experience. One mistake can cause a great deal of stress and money for the investor.
*Information Source - Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about 1031 Exchange Professionals, Longmont, CO.
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